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Home » China Intensifies Monetary Stimulus PBOC Provides 200 Billion RMB MLF Loans at Lower Rates Cuts Reverse Repo Rates
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China Intensifies Monetary Stimulus PBOC Provides 200 Billion RMB MLF Loans at Lower Rates Cuts Reverse Repo Rates

By adminJul. 25, 2024No Comments1 Min Read
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China Intensifies Monetary Stimulus PBOC Provides 200 Billion RMB MLF Loans at Lower Rates Cuts Reverse Repo Rates
China Intensifies Monetary Stimulus PBOC Provides 200 Billion RMB MLF Loans at Lower Rates Cuts Reverse Repo Rates
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中國銀行業正面臨嚴重的流動性壓力,面對挑戰,中國人民銀行近期實施了一系列措施來支持銀行資本穩定,包括實施 2,351 億元的 7 天期逆回購操作並降息 0.1%、以及 2,000 億元的中期借貸便利操作(MLF)。
(前情提要:
300兆元債務未爆彈,中國地方政府撒錢換來的繁榮能維持多久?
)
(背景補充:
中國傳出「退薪潮」擴及公募基金員工,須繳回高薪溢額、響應共同富裕
)
本文目錄
2,351 億 7 天期逆回購,降息 0.1%
2,000 億 MLF,降息 0.2%
中國金融業流動性不足
中國經濟在 2024 年上半年持續顯示出增長放緩的趨勢,第二季成長率降至 4.7%,低於預期的 5.1%。儘管上半年 GDP 增長達 5.0%,但面對房地產市場崩盤和消費者支出減少的挑戰,經濟前景仍充滿不確定性。
對於中國政府提出的改革措施,專家對其效果也持懷疑態度,並擔心國內外部環境可能進一步影響經濟增長。
今日據工商時報
報導
,中國人民銀行(簡稱人行,是中國的中央銀行)再祭出振興經濟措施,公布了幾項操作來釋放資金,以確保月底銀行系統有足夠的流動資金。
首先,他們進行了 2,351 億人民幣的 7 天期逆回購操作,利率從之前的 1.8% 下調至 1.7%。這次調整不僅是新政策利率體系下的首次降息,也將 7 天期逆回購操作調整為固定利率和數量招標,以便更有效地控制市場利率。這意味著銀行可以以更低的利率向中央銀行借錢,期限為 7 天。
當日貸款市場報價利率(LPR)和常備借貸便利(SLF)均跟隨同步降息 0.1%。
同時,人民銀行還進行了 2,000 億元的一年期中期借貸便利操作(MLF),也就是長一些的借款,利率從之前的 2.5% 下調到 2.3%,足足降息了 20 個基點。這些措施加起來,人行實際上單日向市場淨投放了 3,861 億人民幣(2,351億+2,000億-25 日逆回購到期的 490 億)。
中期借貸便利(MLF)是中國人民銀行於 2014 年 9 月推出的一項貨幣政策工具,旨在提供中期基礎貨幣支持。這一工具主要服務於符合宏觀審慎管理要求的金融機構,如商業銀行和政策性銀行。MLF 操作通過招標方式進行,金融機構需提供優質債券如國債或央行票據作為抵押品,由央行提供資金,以調節金融機構中期融資成本,支持低成本貸款的提供,
目的在於「間接」降低社會融資成本
。
除此之外,為了增強銀行永續債的流動性,也就是讓銀行更容易出售這種用來補充資本的債券,人行進行了 50 億人民幣的央行票據互換(CBS)操作,這可以幫助銀行將持有的票據換成現金,期限是 3 個月,針對公開市場業務一級交易商進行固定費率數量招標,費率非常低,只有 0.1%。
總的來說,這些措施都是中國中央銀行為了確保銀行系統流動性充足、支持銀行資本穩定所採取的措施。而透過降低銀行的借款利率和提供流動性支持,是否能「間接地」刺激中國的經濟活動,還有待時間觀察。
目前,中國銀行業正面臨嚴重的流動性壓力。多種因素導致了這些問題,其中包括未完工房地產項目的持續影響,這些俗稱為「爛尾樓」的項目為銀行留下了大量的不良貸款,進一步導致資金提取困難。
延伸閱讀:
買到爛尾樓有多絕望?中國網友分享血淚:才懂社會多黑暗
為了應對這一危機,中國金融業近期傳出限薪、降薪、退薪等規定,包括對國有金融機構設定最高年薪 300 萬人民幣限制及追回已發放的獎金和薪資,累積追討金額將近
1 億人民幣
(約台幣 4.52 億)。
在此背景下,人行今日的最新政策旨在緩解金融系統的流動性緊張狀況,以穩定金融市場並支持經濟運行。
延伸閱讀:
中國傳出「退薪潮」擴及公募基金員工,須繳回高薪溢額、響應共同富裕


相關報導
中國傳出「退薪潮」擴及公募基金員工,須繳回高薪溢額、響應共同富裕
拯救地方財政黑洞》中國首次發行50年超長期特別國債,總規模達1兆人民幣
批評中國比特幣挖礦禁令「讓美國笑呵呵」,港科大副校長:香港web3須改革官僚主義

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