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Home » Reviving the Economy Peoples Bank of China Cuts Reserve Requirement Ratio by 2 Percentage Points Injects 1 Trillion RMB into the Market Ashares and Hong Kong Stocks Surge Together
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Reviving the Economy Peoples Bank of China Cuts Reserve Requirement Ratio by 2 Percentage Points Injects 1 Trillion RMB into the Market Ashares and Hong Kong Stocks Surge Together

By adminSep. 24, 2024No Comments1 Min Read
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Reviving the Economy Peoples Bank of China Cuts Reserve Requirement Ratio by 2 Percentage Points Injects 1 Trillion RMB into the Market Ashares and Hong Kong Stocks Surge Together
Reviving the Economy Peoples Bank of China Cuts Reserve Requirement Ratio by 2 Percentage Points Injects 1 Trillion RMB into the Market Ashares and Hong Kong Stocks Surge Together
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中國國務院今日記者會,罕見齊集金融監管三大巨頭,其中中國人民銀行行長潘功勝在會上重磅宣布四大重點,包括降準 2 碼、向金融市場注資約人民幣一兆元,下調 7 天逆回購操作利率 0.2 %,同時調降存量房貸利率。
(前情提要:
中國民生銀行爆降薪50%、8月失業率創新高,習近平力推「過緊日子」政策
)
(背景補充:
建議中國A股「直接關閉」,港經濟專家:漲跌不科學,退步回計劃經濟
)
本文目錄
中國央行降準兩碼,視情況可能再減 1~2 碼
降低央行政策利率
降低存量房貸利率,統一房貸最低首付比率
創設新工具支持股市發展
A股、港股應聲拉漲
為振興國內疲軟經濟,達成中國政府 GDP 成長 5% 的年度目標。中國國務院今(24)日舉行新聞發佈會,中國三大金融監管部門人民銀行、金融監理總局、中國證監會主要負責人罕見同台,介紹了金融支持經濟高品質發展相關情況。
綜合多家中媒報導,中國人民銀行行長潘功勝會上重磅宣布,近期將下調存款準備金率 0.5 個百分點,向金融市場提供長期流動性約 1 兆元(約新台幣 4.5 兆元)。
同時表示,今年年內也將視市場流動性狀況,可能擇機進一步調降存款準備率 0.25~0.5 個百分點。
香港經濟日報
指出
,目前,中國金融機構加權平均存款準備率為 7%,降準 0.5% 後,銀行業平均存款準備率降至6.6%,與國際上主要經濟體的央行相比還有一定降準空間。
潘功勝再指,將降低中央銀行政策利率,7 天逆回購操作利率下調 0.2 個百分點,從目前的 1.7% 降為 1.5%,引導貸款市場報價利率(LPR)及存款利率同步下行,維持商業銀行淨利差穩定。
值得注意的是,週一,中國央行向銀行系統注入 2346 億元資金,透過 7 天逆回購操作注入了 1601 億元,利率為 1.7%,同時睽違 9 個月重啟 14 天逆回購操作,透過 14 天期逆回購注入了 745 億元,並將利率從 1.95% 調降 0.1 % 至 1.85%。原因是「維護季末銀行體系流動性的合理充裕」,也幫助銀行系統應對即將到來的「十一長假」。
逆回購:是指中國人民銀行向一級交易商購買有價證券,並約定在未來特定日期將有價證券賣給一級交易商的交易行為,是央行向市場注入流動性的操作。逆回購到期,央行從市場回收流動性的操作則為正回購。
此外,在房貸方面,潘功勝表示,將降低存量房貸利率,並統一房貸最低首付比率。
具體做法為:引導商業銀行將存量房貸利率降至新發房貸利率附近,預估平均降幅大約在 0.5 個百分點左右。全國層面二套房貸最低首付比重由 25% 調低到 15%,統一首套房和二套房的房貸最低首付比率。
潘功勝還提到,將創設證券、基金、保險公司互換便利,支持符合條件的證券、基金、保險公司通過資產質押,從央行獲取流動性,將大幅提升資金獲取能力和股票增持能力;另外還將創設專項再貸款,引導銀行向上市公司和主要股東提供貸款,支持回購、增持股票。
潘功勝在會上強調,人民銀行將堅定堅持支持性貨幣政策立場,增加貨幣政策調控強度,提升貨幣政策調控精準性。
隨著美國聯準會在上週一次大幅降息 2 碼,開啟降息週期後,市場皆預期中國將加快寬鬆腳步。今日中國一次放寬多項貨幣政策,令中國、香港股市周二早盤應聲走高,A 股三大指數同步勁揚,
滬指
漲 1.27%、
創業板指
漲 1.62%、
深成指
漲 1.22%。香港恆生指數開高強漲 2.59%。


來源:Google 財經


相關報導
中國傳出「退薪潮」擴及公募基金員工,須繳回高薪溢額、響應共同富裕
印度神童大談比特幣「2025大反彈」,台灣兩時間點可能遭中國入侵
300兆元債務未爆彈,中國地方政府撒錢換來的繁榮能維持多久?
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