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Home » Vitalik Buterin Independent Validators Are Key to Ethereums Decentralization Considering Raising Finality Threshold to 85
Ethereum

Vitalik Buterin Independent Validators Are Key to Ethereums Decentralization Considering Raising Finality Threshold to 85

By adminSep. 24, 2024No Comments1 Min Read
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Vitalik Buterin Independent Validators Are Key to Ethereums Decentralization Considering Raising Finality Threshold to 85
Vitalik Buterin Independent Validators Are Key to Ethereums Decentralization Considering Raising Finality Threshold to 85
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以太坊聯合創辦人 Vitalik Buterin 在新加坡 Home Staking 峰會上,深入討論了獨立質押者對以太坊網路的重要性,強化以太坊的抗審查能力和安全性,並建議重新分配資源以加強對 66% 以上攻擊的防禦。
(前情提要:
以太坊基金會再出貨450枚ETH、Vitalik也賣出760枚ETH
)
(背景補充:
再質押鏈上報告:參與人數 2 月來崩跌 90%,日活躍不到千人
)
今
(24)日,以太坊創辦人 Vitalik Buterin 近日在新加坡 Home Staking 峰會的爐邊談話中,討論了獨立質押者(包括小型企業和社區質押者)對以太坊網路的價值,以及 L1 層可能進行的變革來支持這些質押者。
Vitalik
表示
,獨立質押者是以太坊網路的「第一道防線」,提供抗審查能力,同時也是「最後一道防線」,透過防止錯誤軟分叉鏈達到 67% 的最終確認門檻,來保護網路,67% 是以太坊網路安全的重要門檻指標關鍵。
由於這些質押者通常不與大型組織相關聯,因此難以被監管針對或脅迫,這進一步增強了以太坊作為去中心化、作為可信中立區塊鏈的地位。在此背景下,一些組織或機構可能試圖在以太坊上實施交易審查,但最終只可能延遲交易處理,而無法實現全面審查,這是因為獨立質押者的存在。
提高最終確認的門檻來增強安全性
Vitalik 提出,考慮將所需驗證者比例從 67% 提高至 85%,以進一步增強網路的安全性,然而,這可能會帶來新的挑戰,例如降低阻止最終確認攻擊的成本。舉例來說,將目前的攻擊成本從超過 33% 的質押 ETH 降低到僅超過 15%,這是因為某些後門攻擊方式(如賄賂核心開發人員或節點運營商)可能使這種攻擊成本更低。
33% 的質押 ETH 是攻擊者的一個關鍵點。如果攻擊者控制的 ETH 超過這個比例,他們就能阻止信標鏈的最終確認,而無需對其他驗證者進行精細操控。
延伸閱讀:
詳細分析以太坊質押經濟的風險和報酬,模型的動態調整
Vitalik 建議:重新分配資源
Vitalik 提出,現有的 33% 質押 ETH 代表了防止網路被挾持的最高攻擊成本,他認為可能在防禦超過 33% 的攻擊上投入過多資源。他表示:
因此,他認為當前資源應重新分配,以加強對「66% 以上」的攻擊防禦,並進一步增加獨立質押者的數量,使其成為當前最終確認門檻的關鍵組成部分。
Vitalik 最後強調,應增加獨立質押者的數量,使其成為當前最終確認門檻的關鍵部分,並探討以太坊基礎層(L1)如何更好地支持和鼓勵這些質押者。


X:
Samuel Chong
貼文


相關報導
林俊傑曬出與 Vitalik 合照,他進軍 Web3 後做過哪些嘗試?(買NFT、元宇宙、成立ARC..)
V 神紀錄片《Vitalik:以太坊的故事》限時30天線上看,NFT票券鑄造教學
以太坊基金會再出貨450枚ETH、Vitalik也賣出760枚ETH

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