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Home » V God Independent pledgers are the key to decentralization in Ethereum considering raising the final confirmation threshold to 85
Ethereum

V God Independent pledgers are the key to decentralization in Ethereum considering raising the final confirmation threshold to 85

By adminSep. 24, 2024No Comments1 Min Read
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V God Independent pledgers are the key to decentralization in Ethereum considering raising the final confirmation threshold to 85
V God Independent pledgers are the key to decentralization in Ethereum considering raising the final confirmation threshold to 85
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以太坊聯合創辦人 Vitalik Buterin 在新加坡 Home Staking 峰會上,深入討論了獨立質押者對以太坊網路的重要性,強化以太坊的抗審查能力和安全性,並建議重新分配資源以加強對 66% 以上攻擊的防禦。
(前情提要:
以太坊基金會再出貨450枚ETH、Vitalik也賣出760枚ETH
)
(背景補充:
再質押鏈上報告:參與人數 2 月來崩跌 90%,日活躍不到千人
)
今
(24)日,以太坊創辦人 Vitalik Buterin 近日在新加坡 Home Staking 峰會的爐邊談話中,討論了獨立質押者(包括小型企業和社區質押者)對以太坊網路的價值,以及 L1 層可能進行的變革來支持這些質押者。
Vitalik
表示
,獨立質押者是以太坊網路的「第一道防線」,提供抗審查能力,同時也是「最後一道防線」,透過防止錯誤軟分叉鏈達到 67% 的最終確認門檻,來保護網路,67% 是以太坊網路安全的重要門檻指標關鍵。
由於這些質押者通常不與大型組織相關聯,因此難以被監管針對或脅迫,這進一步增強了以太坊作為去中心化、作為可信中立區塊鏈的地位。在此背景下,一些組織或機構可能試圖在以太坊上實施交易審查,但最終只可能延遲交易處理,而無法實現全面審查,這是因為獨立質押者的存在。
提高最終確認的門檻來增強安全性
Vitalik 提出,考慮將所需驗證者比例從 67% 提高至 85%,以進一步增強網路的安全性,然而,這可能會帶來新的挑戰,例如降低阻止最終確認攻擊的成本。舉例來說,將目前的攻擊成本從超過 33% 的質押 ETH 降低到僅超過 15%,這是因為某些後門攻擊方式(如賄賂核心開發人員或節點運營商)可能使這種攻擊成本更低。
33% 的質押 ETH 是攻擊者的一個關鍵點。如果攻擊者控制的 ETH 超過這個比例,他們就能阻止信標鏈的最終確認,而無需對其他驗證者進行精細操控。
延伸閱讀:
詳細分析以太坊質押經濟的風險和報酬,模型的動態調整
Vitalik 建議:重新分配資源
Vitalik 提出,現有的 33% 質押 ETH 代表了防止網路被挾持的最高攻擊成本,他認為可能在防禦超過 33% 的攻擊上投入過多資源。他表示:
因此,他認為當前資源應重新分配,以加強對「66% 以上」的攻擊防禦,並進一步增加獨立質押者的數量,使其成為當前最終確認門檻的關鍵組成部分。
Vitalik 最後強調,應增加獨立質押者的數量,使其成為當前最終確認門檻的關鍵部分,並探討以太坊基礎層(L1)如何更好地支持和鼓勵這些質押者。


X:
Samuel Chong
貼文


相關報導
林俊傑曬出與 Vitalik 合照,他進軍 Web3 後做過哪些嘗試?(買NFT、元宇宙、成立ARC..)
V 神紀錄片《Vitalik:以太坊的故事》限時30天線上看,NFT票券鑄造教學
以太坊基金會再出貨450枚ETH、Vitalik也賣出760枚ETH

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